Fort Bowie, Arizona
![](https://armyhistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/fort-bowie-arizona-1024x509.jpg)
In 1862, a column of California Volunteers, led by BG James H. Carleton, moved into Arizona to prevent a Confederate occupation of New Mexico Territory. When two companies of the 5th California Infantry arrived at Apache Pass in July, they were ambushed by a large war party led by Cochise and Mangus Coloradus, chief of the Mimbreno Apaches.